City
Can Tear Down Slum Building it Seized from Owner |
By Jorge Casuso
May 20 -- The City of Santa Monica did not need to specifically
warn an owner he could lose his dilapidated residential property
after repeatedly failing to make the necessary repairs, the California
Supreme Court ruled in a published decision Monday.
The decision paves the way for the City to tear down the three-unit building
at 2438 Ocean Park Boulevard it seized from its owner, Guillermo Gonzalez, in
January 2005 after years of chronic code violations.
The building, which had been turned over to a receiver, was deemed by a Superior
Court judge too costly to repair and bring up to Code and would be worth more
without the structure.
In a 35-page opinion, the seven-member Supreme Court upheld an Appeals Court
decision that the trial court “did not abuse its discretion by authorizing
receiver” to contract for demolition of a property with known code violations
that was uninhabitable.
“The evidence presented to the court amply demonstrated that the nature
of the known code violations were extensive and supported its determination
that the property was uninhabitable,” Justice Marvin Baxter wrote.
“The circumstances brought to the court’s attention also supported
its conclusion that rehabilitation was not economically feasible.”
The court determined that Gonzalez did not have the “economic means and
moral resolve to function as a responsible property owner,” Baxter wrote.
“Moreover, the property attracted the criminal element, as exemplified
by evidence of 32 calls to police between October 2003 and October 2004 reporting
alleged criminal activity there.”
The Sunset Park property -- which City officials said was illegally used as
a flophouse -- was in a chronic state of disrepair and had become a dangerous
blight to the community, the City argued in court.
Gonzalez had failed to make the necessary repairs after the City filed criminal
charges against him in 1997 and again in 2002, to compel him to bring the building
up to code, the court noted. Both times Gonzalez was convicted and served time
in county jail -- nine months in 1999 and several weeks in late 2004.
“There was evidence the City had tried unsuccessfully for many, many
years to compel Gonzalez to repair or abate the serious building, fire, housing,
plumbing, and electrical code violations that existed on his property,”
the court wrote.
“Despite a previous civil lawsuit that culminated in the City’s
demolition of a structure on the property, and despite two criminal prosecutions
that resulted in various contempt orders and jailing for over nine months, Gonzalez
was persistent in his refusal to rehabilitate the property.”
Gonzalez, who was renting out beds by the week, was charged with violating
a lengthy list of code violations for, among other things, having an outdoor
dining area, no heat, illegal wiring and being "overrun with garbage, flammable
materials, and junk," according to the City.
The court disagreed with Gonzalez that he could rehabilitate the property and
continue to live there.
“Gonzalez himself informed the court that he opposed demolition and that
it was his ‘fervent wish’ to be permitted to continue inhabiting
the property with his family,” the court wrote.
“As for his financial condition, Gonzalez was on record as representing
that, apart from the rents received from the property, he was unemployed
and had no other income or assets,” Baxter wrote.
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